What Is The Racial Makeup Of The Us Senate In 2019
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The 115th Usa Congress was the 2017-2019 session of the legislative co-operative of the U.S. federal government, composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The 115th Congress convened on January iii, 2017, and concluded on January three, 2019. New members were elected on November 8, 2016.
President Donald Trump (R) issued no vetoes during the 115th Congress. For more data on vetoes issued during the Trump assistants, click hither.
Leadership
Senate
| Position | Representative | Party |
|---|---|---|
| President of the Senate | Mike Pence |  Republican |
| Senate Majority Leadership | ||
| President pro tempore | Orrin Hatch | Republican |
| Senate Majority Leader | Mitch McConnell | Republican |
| Senate Majority Whip | John Cornyn | Republican |
| Senate Minority Leadership | ||
| Senate Minority Leader | Chuck Schumer |  Democratic |
| Senate Minority Whip | Dick Durbin | Democratic |
Firm of Representatives
| Position | Representative | Party |
|---|---|---|
| Speaker of the House | Paul Ryan | Republican |
| House Majority Leadership | ||
| House Majority Leader | Kevin McCarthy | Republican |
| House Majority Whip | Steve Scalise | Republican |
| House Minority Leadership | ||
| Firm Minority Leader | Nancy Pelosi | Democratic |
| House Minority Whip | Steny Hoyer | Democratic |
Members
-
- Come across also: List of current members of the U.Due south. Congress
Partisan balance
| U.S. Senate Partisan Breakup | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Political party | Every bit of November 5, 2018 | Afterward the 2018 Election | |
| Democratic Party | 47 | 45 | |
| Republican Political party | 51 | 53 | |
| Contained | 2 | ii | |
| Vacancies | 0 | 0 | |
| Full | 100 | 100 | |
| U.S. Firm Partisan Breakdown | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Political party | As of November 5, 2018 | Later the 2018 Ballot | |
| Democratic Party | 193 | 235 | |
| Republican Party | 235 | 200[1] | |
| Vacancies | seven | 0 | |
| Total | 435 | 435 | |
Wave elections (1918-2016)
- See also: Wave elections (1918-2016)
The term wave election is frequently used to describe an election cycle in which one party makes significant balloter gains. How many seats would Republicans accept had to lose for the 2018 midterm election to be considered a moving ridge ballot?
Ballotpedia examined the results of the l election cycles that occurred betwixt 1918 and 2016—spanning from President Woodrow Wilson's (D) second midterm in 1918 to Donald Trump's (R) first presidential ballot in 2016. We define wave elections equally the 20 percent of elections in that period resulting in the greatest seat swings against the president's party.
Applying this definition to 4 different election groups (U.S. Senate, U.Due south. Firm, governorships, and state legislatures) yields specific numbers of seats that Republicans needed to lose for 2018 to authorize every bit a wave election. Those are:
- 48 U.Due south. House seats,
- Seven U.S. Senate seats,
- 7 gubernatorial seats, or
- 494 state legislative seats.
The midterm ballot results in 2018 met those levels in 1 category, as Democrats gained seven governorships. In congressional elections, Democrats had a internet gain of 40 U.Due south. Firm seats while Republicans actually gained a net total of two U.Due south. Senate seats. Democrats gained a net 309 country legislative seats.
Click hither to read the full report.
Special elections
-
- See besides: Special elections to the 115th United States Congress (2017-2018)
Special elections made up the majority of Ballotpedia'due south congressional election coverage in 2017. Special elections to Congress occur when a legislator resigns or is removed from office. Depending on the specific state laws governing vacancies, a state tin can either agree an election within the same calendar year or wait until the next regularly scheduled ballot. In a presidential ballot year, such every bit 2016, information technology is normal for more than special elections to take place for members of Congress chosen for Cabinet positions.
The table below lists special elections to the 115th U.s. Congress.
| District | Prior Incumbent | Primary Date | Full general Election Candidates | Election Date | Winner | Partisan Switch? |
| Michigan's 13th | John Conyers Jr. | Baronial 7, 2018 | Brenda Jones No Republican filed | Nov 6, 2018 | Brenda Jones | No |
| New York's 25th | Louise Slaughter | - | Joseph Morelle James Maxwell | November 6, 2018 | Joseph Morelle | No |
| Pennsylvania'due south 7th | Patrick Meehan | - | Mary Gay Scanlon Pearl Kim | Nov vi, 2018 | Mary Gay Scanlon | Yes |
| Pennsylvania's 15th | Charlie Paring | - | Susan Wild Marty Nothstein | November 6, 2018 | Susan Wild | Yes |
| Due south Carolina'due south 5th | Mick Mulvaney | May 2, 2017 | Archie Parnell Ralph Norman Five other candidates | June 20, 2017 | Ralph Norman | No |
| U.S. Senator from Alabama | Jeff Sessions | August 15, 2017 | Roy Moore Doug Jones Arlester McBride | December 12, 2017 | Doug Jones | Yes |
| Utah's 3rd | Jason Chaffetz | August 15, 2017 | John Curtis Kathie Allen Joe Buchman Jason Christensen Sean Whalen Jim Bennett | Nov vii, 2017 | John Curtis | No |
| Pennsylvania's 18th | Tim Murphy | Due north/A | Conor Lamb Rick Saccone | March 13, 2018 | Conor Lamb | Yes |
| Georgia'south 6th | Tom Cost | April 18, 2017[2] | Jon Ossoff Karen Handel | June 20, 2017[iii] | Karen Handel | No |
| Arizona'southward eighth | Trent Franks | February 27, 2018 | Hiral Tipirneni Debbie Lesko | April 24, 2018 | Debbie Lesko | No |
| Montana'due south At-Large | Ryan Zinke | N/A | Greg Gianforte Rob Quist Marking Wicks | May 25, 2017 | Greg Gianforte | No |
| U.S. Senator from Minnesota | Al Franken | August fourteen, 2018 | Tina Smith Karin Housley Jerry Trooien * Sarah Wellington | November 6, 2018 | Tina Smith | No |
| U.Southward. Senator from Mississippi | Thad Cochran | June v, 2018 | Pending | November 6, 2018 | Cindy Hyde-Smith | No |
| Texas' 27th | Blake Farenthold | N/A | Raul (Roy) Barrera Eric Holguin Mike Westergren Bech Bruun Michael Cloud Marty Perez Daniel Tinus Judith Cutright Chris Suprun | June 30, 2018 | Michael Deject | No |
| Ohio's 12th | Patrick Tiberi | May 8, 2018 | Danny O'Connor Troy Balderson Jonathan Veley | Baronial seven, 2018 | Troy Balderson | No |
| California'southward 34th | Xavier Becerra | April 4, 2017 | Robert Lee Ahn Jimmy Gomez | June 6, 2017 | Jimmy Gomez | No |
| Kansas' quaternary | Mike Pompeo | N/A | Ron Estes Jim Thompson Chris Rockhold | April 11, 2017 | Ron Estes | No |
On the bug
Throughout the class of the 115th Congress, we curated statements and reactions by members of Congress on a diversity of different policy areas and topics. Click on a tile beneath to read about what members of the 115th Congress said about the following issues.
Central votes
-
- See besides: Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018
Members of the 115th United States Congress introduced 13,556 pieces of legislation, and 867 of those received a vote. Ballotpedia identified 79 of those votes as fundamental votes—votes that helped citizens understand where their legislators stood on major policy issues.[4]
Congressional committees
U.South. Senate
Congressional committees (Senate)
| Page: |
|---|
| U.s. Senate Committee on Armed forces |
| The states Senate Committee on Ideals (Select) |
| United States Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship |
| United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Diet, and Forestry |
| Us Senate Committee on Indian Diplomacy |
| United States Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs |
| Us Senate Committee on Aging (Special) |
| United States Senate Committee on Cyberbanking, Housing, and Urban Diplomacy |
| United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation |
| U.s. Senate Committee on Free energy and Natural Resources |
| United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs |
| United states Senate Committee on Rules and Assistants |
| United States Senate Committee on Appropriations |
| United states Senate Committee on Foreign Relations |
| United states of america Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions |
| United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works |
| Usa Senate Committee on Intelligence (Select) |
| United states of america Senate Commission on Budget |
| United States Senate Commission on Finance |
| United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary |
U.S. Firm
Congressional committees (House)
| Page: |
|---|
| United states Firm of Representatives Commission on Strange Affairs |
| Usa Firm of Representatives Committee on Business firm Administration |
| United states House of Representatives Committee on Instruction and the Workforce |
| U.s.a. Firm of Representatives Committee on Judiciary |
| Usa House of Representatives Committee on Natural Resources |
| United States House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce |
| United states House of Representatives Committee on Financial Services |
| U.s. Firm of Representatives Committee on Appropriations |
| United States House of Representatives Committee on Armed Services |
| United States Business firm of Representatives Committee on Ethics |
| United States House of Representatives Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select) |
| U.s. House of Representatives Commission on Small Business |
| United States House of Representatives Commission on Oversight and Government Reform |
| The states House of Representatives Commission on Agriculture |
| United States House of Representatives Committee on Homeland Security |
| Us Firm of Representatives Committee on Rules |
| United States House of Representatives Commission on Ways and Means |
| United States Firm of Representatives Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure |
| U.s. House of Representatives Commission on Budget |
| United States House of Representatives Committee on Science, Space, and Technology |
| United States House of Representatives Committee on Veterans' Affairs |
Joint committees
Congressional committees (Articulation)
| Page: |
|---|
| The states Congress Joint Committee on Printing |
| Usa Congress Joint Committee on the Library |
| United States Congress Joint Economic Committee |
| United States Congress Joint Committee on Tax |
Supreme Courtroom vacancy
-
- See also: Nomination of Brett Kavanaugh to the U.S. Supreme Court and Resignation of Anthony Kennedy from the U.Due south. Supreme Court
Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy announced he was bold senior status on the court on June 27, 2018. President Trump followed by nominating Brett Kavanaugh to fill the vacancy on July 9, 2018. The Senate voted 50-48-1 to confirm Kavanaugh every bit the 114th acquaintance justice of the Supreme Court on October half-dozen, 2018. Click here for more coverage.
Confirmation process
-
- See also: Confirmation process overview for Donald Trump'southward Cabinet nominees
The 115th Congress was tasked with confirming President Donald Trump's Cabinet nominees. Before a presidential Cabinet nominee could be confirmed by the U.S. Senate, he or she was required to pass several rounds of investigation and review, starting time with the submission of a personal financial disclosure study and a groundwork bank check. The nominee was and then evaluated in a committee hearing, which immune for a shut examination of the nominee and his or her views on public policy. Supporters and opponents of the nominee were likewise able to testify.[5] Following the closing of committee hearings, most committees had a set amount of time before a vote was taken on whether the nominee was reported to the Senate favorably, unfavorably, or without recommendation.[5]
Assay
Switching chambers
At the get-go of the 115th Congress, fifty of the 100 members of the U.Due south. Senate had previously served in the U.S. Business firm of Representatives. This included 27 of 52 Senate Republicans, 22 of 46 Senate Democrats, and one of the two independents who caucused with the Democrats.
Salary
Equally of 2022, members of Congress are paid $174,000 per year. Senate majority and minority leaders, also as the president pro tempore, receive $193,400. The speaker of the House receives $223,500.[6]
Some historical facts near the salary of United States Congress members:
- In 1789, members of Congress received a $half-dozen per diem.[half-dozen]
- In 1874, members of Congress earned $v,000 per twelvemonth.[6]
- In 1990, members of Congress earned $98,400 per year.[6]
- From 2000-2006, the bacon of a member of the United states of america Congress increased every year, going from $141,300 to $165,200 in that time span.[6]
Demographics
The 115th Congress surpassed the 114th Congress as the nigh diverse Congress in the nation's history.
There were three black, four Hispanic, and iii Asian senators. There were also 21 women and one openly LGBTQ member of the Senate. Overall, 26 percentage of the Senate was fabricated up of women or minorities, and the remaining 74 percent was white men. There were 94 racial or ethnic minorities in the House and 83 women, also as six openly LGBTQ members. Overall, 34 pct of the Firm was fabricated up of women or minorities, and the remaining 66 percent was white men.[7]
Over 90 percent of Congress identified as Christians, while roughly six percent of members were Jewish. There were as well three Buddhists, three Hindus, ii Muslims, and ane Unitarian Universalist. One member of Congress, Rep. Kyrsten Sinema (AZ-9), described herself as unaffiliated with any religion.[8]
See also
- United States Congress elections, 2016
- United States Senate elections, 2016
- Usa House of Representatives elections, 2016
- 114th United States Congress
- Results of U.S. House elections in presidential ballot years, 1920-2020
- U.s. Congress
- United states Senate
- United States Business firm of Representatives
Footnotes
- ↑ I undecided 2018 race was decided in September 2019 when Dan Bishop (R) won the special ballot. The land lath of elections called a new ballot following allegations of absentee ballot fraud in the 2018 race. Unofficial returns from the 2018 election showed Mark Harris (R) leading McCready, who was also the Democratic candidate in 2018, by 905 votes. Harris said he did not run again in 2019 due to health issues. Click here for more information on the aftermath of the 2018 election.
- ↑ While technically a general election, the Apr xviii ballot was functionally a top-two principal because no candidate received the 50 percent of the vote required to win the race outright.
- ↑ June 20, 2017, runoff election between Republican Karen Handel and Democrat Jon Ossoff.
- ↑ GovTrack, "Statistics and Historical Comparison," accessed March 12, 2019
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 CRS Study for Congress, "Senate Confirmation Process: An Overview," accessed July 24, 2013
- ↑ vi.0 6.one 6.2 half dozen.3 6.4 U.South. Senate, "Salaries," accessed May 29, 2012
- ↑ Daily KOS, "Check out our comprehensive 115th Congress guide, with election information, demographics, and fellow member stats," Jan 3, 2017
- ↑ U.S. News, "The 115th Congress by Party, Race, Gender and Religion," Jan 5, 2017
| 115th Congress, 2017-2018, Issues | ||
|---|---|---|
| Domestic policy | Free energy and the environment • Healthcare • Clearing |  |
| Economic policy and regime regulations | Budget • Fiscal policy • Taxes • Trade | |
| Foreign policy and national security | Iran nuclear deal | |
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Source: https://ballotpedia.org/115th_United_States_Congress
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